Nebraska History Spotlight: Rock County Historical Society Museum

The Rock County Historical Society Museum in Bassett houses artifacts pertaining to the county’s culture and traditions. 

The museum centers around the old Chicago Northwestern Railroad Depot, which the Historical Society acquired in 1968. The depot’s apartment, waiting room, stationmaster’s office, and freight room are filled with historical items from its early days as a busy train station. A vintage caboose sits to the north of the depot. 

A small log cabin with a wooden shingle roof, front door open, two windows, and a sign reading “Log Cabin Built by WPA,” surrounded by grass and trees.

Log Cabin Built by the WPA, now located at the Rock County Historical Society Museum.

The museum includes several other structures. Our log cabin was built by the Depression-era WPA program in 1938. This project was spearheaded by the Old Settler’s Organization in 1934 to preserve and house a collection of objects pertinent to our pioneer ancestors. It is on the east side of the complex, next to the town’s original two-handled pump from Main Street. 

Next to the depot is a display of antique farm and ranch equipment, then a one-room schoolhouse, Valley Grove District #17, which was built in 1890 and moved to the museum’s complex in 1973. 

White wooden church with arched windows and a steeple; a metal bell on a post stands in the grassy yard under a clear blue sky.

A picture of St. Michael’s Church at the Rock County Historical Society Museum.

St. Michael’s Church was originally built in Stuart in 1897 as St. Boniface. When the congregation outgrew the building, it was sold to Newport, where it remained until 1978. Then it was moved farther west along Highway 20 to its new permanent home with the museum in Bassett.

The West Annex showcases a vintage windmill head, general store, a Chicago-built wagon from 1867, plus ranching and farming equipment, and hunting, fishing, and automotive items, vintage electrical supplies, and antique tools of all kinds. Newport’s original railroad water tank is of special interest.  

The museum would not be possible without the many community volunteers contributing their time and talents. In April, we hold a Community Outreach Day to clean and display the facility, preparing it for the new season. Last year we had 57 volunteers; this year 33 community members spent a day with us. The Rock County Historical Society meets monthly, March through October, and welcomes everyone who would like to attend.  

A small white wooden building with a sign reading "Valley Grove School Dist. 1873-1957," surrounded by orange flowers and green grass under a clear blue sky.

A picture of Valley Grove School District one-room school house at the Rock County Historical Society Museum.

The Rock County Historical Society hosts many community events at the museum. In April 2025, for example, we hosted a car show, and then the following week hosted a Family Science Night for elementary students and their parents. Last September, we coordinated a Saturday “Fall Craw” in which participants could visit neighboring Keya Paha County Historical Society Museum in the morning, our museum in the early afternoon, and finish up in Long Pine at the Heritage House Museum. Visitors were given a punch card, and those that visited all three museums were eligible for a drawing for a homemade quilt. This event will be expanded on September 12, 2026, with the inclusion of the Meadville Museum in Brown County and The Coleman House in Ainsworth, also in neighboring Brown County. 

In 2026 we celebrated America’s 250th birthday by joining forces with the local Masons and the Bassett Arts Council for a celebration at the museum on July 11. The event included singers, the national anthem, a flag salute, and a patriotic ringing of the 1889 Methodist Church bell. Games and activities included cornhole; Button, Button, Who’s Got the Button; face painting; a scavenger hunt; and patriotic coloring projects. A free meal was provided for all in attendance, provided by a Thrivent Financial Grant. Approximately 47 volunteers worked together to make this hot summer day a success and create lasting memories for all in attendance. 

The Rock County Museum is located inside the entrance to the Rock County Fairgrounds in Bassett, along West Highway 20. It operates Memorial Day – Labor Day and is open every Wednesday and Saturday, 1 – 4 p.m. Private tours are available year-round by contacting Museum Director Ev Armstrong; call 402-760-0642 or email aearmstrong@warpnetworks.us; or contact Chairman Jim Keller, Vice-Chairman Laurie Andrews, or Secretary/Treasurer Jeff Allen. Check out other details and updates on our Facebook page: Rock County Historical Society Museum. 

-Rock County Historical Society, August 2026 

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The Nebraska State Historical Society was founded in 1878 by citizens who recognized Nebraska was going through great changes and they sought to record the stories of both indigenous and immigrant peoples. It was designated a state institution and began receiving funds from the legislature in 1883. Legislation in 1994 changed NSHS from a state institution to a state agency. The division is headed by Director Daryl Bohac. They are assisted by an administrative staff responsible for financial and personnel functions, museum store services, security, and facilities maintenance for NSHS.

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