February 22, 2023 | Last updated Jan 4, 2023

Sugar beet farming, circa 1940

Nebraska is known for corn and cattle, but sugar beets have long been a major crop in the North Platte Valley. Here are scenes from the farm of brothers Glenn and Leo Kellett near Gering. Around 1940, Glenn shot 8 mm film (some in color!) documenting a season of planting and harvesting. Digitized by History Nebraska, these video excerpts take you through the season in less than three minutes.

The process was partly mechanized by then – you’ll see trucks and tractors and teams of horses. And watch how quickly the workers chop off the tops of beets with machetes, working their way down a furrow while bent over. Beet harvesting was so backbreaking that it spurred the recruitment of immigrant laborers—such as Mexican workers and Germans from Russia—in order to have an adequate harvest workforce.

The Legacy of the Plains Museum in Gering displays historic equipment used in sugar beet farming.

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History Nebraska was founded in 1878 as the Nebraska State Historical Society by citizens who recognized Nebraska was going through great changes and they sought to record the stories of both indigenous and immigrant peoples. It was designated a state institution and began receiving funds from the legislature in 1883. Legislation in 1994 changed History Nebraska from a state institution to a state agency. The division is headed by Interim Director and CEO Jill Dolberg. They are assisted by an administrative staff responsible for financial and personnel functions, museum store services, security, and facilities maintenance for History Nebraska.
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