Up-Close and Personal: NSHS Collections at the Nebraska History Museum

Want to see some of Nebraska’s archives up close? Come check out the Nebraska History Museum! Archives play an important role in interpreting our history, and quite a few records from our archival collections are on display in our exhibits. Most recently, we pulled original materials for the Our Nebraska exhibit, which celebrates how Nebraskans have made an impact on our state, our nation, and beyond. Curators dug into primary sources like documents, maps, and photos to help tell these stories. Here are just a few highlights:

 

An infographic detailing the U.S. naturalization process, featuring historical documents including a Certificate of Arrival, Declaration of Intention, and Petition for Naturalization.

 

Many of today’s Nebraskans are descendants of people who moved here from all over the country and the world! One way to dive into your family history is by exploring government records such as naturalization documents. They can contain a treasure trove of information about the people who immigrated here – including early settlers whose influence helped shape the places we call home today.

 

An 1872 sectional map of Nebraska showing county boundaries, railroads, and major towns.

1872 Sectional Map of Nebraska. NSHS M782 1872 C889s

 

Maps can literally show us how Nebraska has evolved. This sectional map from 1872 illustrates how new towns were created to support the railroad as settlement expanded westward. Burlington engineer Thomas Doane named a series of towns in alphabetical order. Starting with Crete, follow the map’s line to Dorchester, Exeter, Fairmont, Grafton, Harvard, Inland, Juniata, Kenesaw, and Lowell.

 

Cover art for “L’or le Ferret Truth” featuring a drawing of a person holding a mallet near a column, with the word “APER” at the bottom.

The cover of the April 1923 Labor Temple Ferret labor union newsletter.

 

Nebraskans have been coming together to improve their communities for generations, and organizational records capture some of that action. In the late 1800s, the Nebraska Farmers’ Alliance worked across the state to fight for rural economies. The Nebraska Farmers Union, Nebraska Farm Workers Association, and labor unions protected farmers’ and workers’ rights. Publications like the Ferret labor newsletter helped spread the word.

 

A display panel featuring a large portrait of Malcolm X, with biographical text below and smaller panels for other historical figures.

NSHS archival photo of Malcolm X in Omaha on June 30, 1964, featured in the Our Nebraska at the Nebraska History Museum.

 

Notable Nebraskans are found everywhere in the state and have made change big and small. We’ve taken care to preserve their likenesses in our photograph and audiovisual collections. We’ve collected all kinds of photos and moving images – from historical figures such as George Norris and Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte, to more recent folks like Malcolm X and Bob Gibson. We continue to add to our collection, documenting the Nebraskans of today as you all continue to make an impact.

(Published October 2026)

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About NSHS

The Nebraska State Historical Society was founded in 1878 by citizens who recognized Nebraska was going through great changes and they sought to record the stories of both indigenous and immigrant peoples. It was designated a state institution and began receiving funds from the legislature in 1883. Legislation in 1994 changed NSHS from a state institution to a state agency. The division is headed by Director Daryl Bohac. They are assisted by an administrative staff responsible for financial and personnel functions, museum store services, security, and facilities maintenance for NSHS.

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